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Ohio Democrats back push to overhaul redistricting process

Ohio Democrats back push to overhaul redistricting process

COLUMBUS — The Ohio Democratic Party today officially joined the chorus in favor of a ballot issue to overhaul Ohio’s inherently partisan process under which state legislative districts are redrawn every 10 years.

The party stood on the sidelines for months while a majority of organizations usually allied with it stood with Republicans to promote Issue 1 on the Nov. 3 ballot. The party’s executive committee waited to run computer models to see how it might fare under the new system before jumping on board.

“We weren’t looking for, and we didn’t find, any models that showed we could guarantee ourselves a majority,” party Chairman David Pepper said. “Frankly, that would be gerrymandering just like in the past. What it found, though, was that if Democrats were to win the apportionment board, we could draw many seats that would be likely Democrat seats. But the most important change is there would be many more competitive races.”

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Issue 1 enjoys broad bipartisan support, and so far there’s been no sign of organized opposition.

So the Democrats’ hesitance raised questions as to whether the party might instead again take its chances on the 2018 elections, when voters will pick a governor, secretary of state, and auditor -- three seats that represent a majority of the five-member Ohio Apportionment Board that, in 2021, would redraw district boundaries for the Ohio House of Representatives and state Senate under current law.

Republicans controlled the process during the last two cycles. Today they hold majorities of 65-44 in the House and 23-10 in the Senate.

Ohio redraws congressional and state legislative districts to adjust for population shifts reflected in the latest U.S. Census. Unlike state districts, congressional maps are adopted by the General Assembly like any other law and would be unaffected by Issue 1.

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Supporters say Issue 1 would give the minority party a greater voice and result in districts that are more geographically compact, politically competitive, and more representative of Ohio as a whole.

The state Democratic party has not taken positions on either Issue 3, the measure to legalize marijuana, or Issue 2, which would block the writing of new commercial monopolies into the Ohio Constitution.

Adrienne Hines, a party executive committee member from Catawba Island, said she personally plans to vote for the marijuana question at the polls, primarily because of her support for medical marijuana. But she feels the issue is too divisive for the party to officially weigh in.

“The fact that there is not a general consensus only goes to show that there are a lot of opinions about it,” she said. “This issue is complicated...A lot of people may support legalization but are uncomfortable with the limitations of the businesses that are allowed to participate.”

First Published September 12, 2015, 5:44 p.m.

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