PUNTO FIJO, Venezuela — Venezuela on Tuesday shut the maritime border with nearby Dutch Caribbean islands ahead of an opposition effort to bring in humanitarian aid from foreign territories including neighboring Curacao despite the protests of President Nicolas Maduro.
Mr. Maduro has rejected offers of foreign aid, denying there are widespread shortages and insisting that the country’s economic problems are the result of sanctions by Washington.
Opposition leader Juan Guaido, who has been recognized by dozens of countries as the legitimate head of state, has said food and medicine provided in part by the United States will enter Venezuela by land and sea on Saturday.
The closure blocks movement of boats and aircraft between the western Venezuelan coastal state of Falcon and the islands of Aruba, Bonaire, and Curacao, said Vice Admiral Vladimir Quintero, who heads a military unit in Falcon.
Venezuela’s Information Ministry did not immediately respond to a request for comment.
Curacao’s government, which has agreed to receive aid for Venezuela without being involved in its delivery, said in a statement that the closure was meant “to prevent humanitarian aid from getting in.”
“Curacao will not force in the aid, but it will continue to function as a logistical center,” it said.
The United States has sent tons of aid to Colombia’s border with Venezuela. Mr. Maduro has mocked the effort as a “cheap show” by the United States, insisting Washington should help his government by lifting crippling oil sector sanctions.
Defense Minister Vladimir Padrino in a televised broadcast on Tuesday said Venezuelan troops would remain stationed along the country’s borders to prevent territorial violations.
Mr. Padrino, flanked by a cadre of top-ranked military officials, said opposition leaders would have to pass over “our dead bodies” to impose a new government. Mr. Guaido, who invoked articles of the constitution to assume the interim presidency, denounces Mr. Maduro as illegitimate.
U.S. President Trump on Monday warned members of Venezuela’s military who remain loyal to Mr. Maduro that they would “find no safe harbor, no easy exit, and no way out.”
Mr. Padrino said officers and soldiers remained “obedient and subordinate” to Mr. Maduro.
“They will never accept orders from any foreign government. ... They will remain deployed and alert along the borders, as our commander in chief has ordered, to avoid any violations of our territory’s integrity,” Mr. Padrino said.
Mr. Maduro retains the backing of Russia and China and control of Venezuelan state institutions.
Billionaire businessman Richard Branson is backing a “Live Aid”-style concert on Friday in the Colombian border city of Cucuta with a fund-raising target of $100 million to provide food and medicine for Venezuela. Mr. Maduro’s government has announced two rival concerts just across the border.
First Published February 20, 2019, 1:06 a.m.
