WASHINGTON — A coalition of Democratic-led states is challenging the Trump administration’s sweeping layoffs across the Education Department, saying it amounts to an illegal dismantling of an agency created by Congress.
In a federal lawsuit filed Thursday in Massachusetts, 20 states and Washington, D.C., say the layoffs are so severe that the department “can no longer function, and cannot comply with its statutory requirements.”
“In 1975, President Gerald Ford signed the first piece of legislation that opened the doors for children with disabilities nationwide,” said Michigan Attorney General Dana Nessel, who has joined the lawsuit. “Since then, students of all backgrounds have been guaranteed free appropriate public education. Yesterday's illegal action by the Trump Administration dismantles the Department of Education and leaves the nation rudderless to provide the necessary funding, support, and enforcement that all 1.4 million Michigan students rely upon. It’s dangerous, reckless, and unacceptable.”
It alleges the cuts will result in a loss or delay of federal money for public schools, and will leave the agency unable to administer college financial aid or enforce civil rights laws at schools, among other disruptions.
A department spokesperson did not immediately respond to a request for comment.
The department has insisted previously it will continue to deliver on its statutory obligations, despite the cuts.
Some Education Department employees have left through buyout offers and the termination of probationary employees. After a layoff of 1,300 people announced Tuesday, the department will sit at roughly half the 4,100 it had when President Donald Trump took office.
Trump has repeatedly said he wants the agency shut down, calling it wasteful and overly influenced by liberal thinking.
The suit says only Congress has the power close the department or dismantle its core work.
New York Attorney General Letitia James said the cuts will impair necessary services for students and families.
“This outrageous effort to leave students behind and deprive them of a quality education is reckless and illegal. Today I am taking action to stop the madness and protect our schools and the students who depend on them,” James said.
First Published March 13, 2025, 3:18 p.m.
